IELTS Preparation Series 2, Episode 26: General Task Writing
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Hello. I'm Margot Politis. Welcome to Study English, IELTS preparation.
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Today we're going to talk about letter writing.
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IELTS Task 1 in the General Training module asks you to write a letter. We write letters
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to friends, strangers, businesses, government departments and institutions.
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The tone of a letter can be formal or informal, depending on who is going to read it.
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There are several purposes for writing letters:
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giving or requesting information
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giving instructions
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relating an event
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giving good or bad news
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complaining
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describing
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Some letters can include several of these purposes at the same time.
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Here are some examples.
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Letters for giving information might include: travel plans
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arrival details what to see and do on holidays.
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Letters requesting information might be for: course information
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library hours timetable information.
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Some letters for giving instructions include: how to get to your house
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how to operate a machine how to open an account.
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And relating an event: a an incident or accident
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a wedding or function or a holiday.
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giving good or bad news cancelling an appointment
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accepting a job offer informing of the birth of a baby.
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Letters complaining might include: poor service in a restaurant
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loud noise in your district or a problem with faulty goods.
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And letters describing might be about: lost property
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a friend or a place.
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OK. That's an overview of different types of letter. Now let's consider the organisation
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of the letter.
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Letters have a clear and familiar structure. Formal letters begin with a greeting: Dear
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___, and end with a closing: Yours sincerely.
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In between the top and the bottom, is the body. But what sort of body? How do we decide
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about the shape of the letter between the greeting and the closing?
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Well, we write because we have a purpose. It is important to indicate at the beginning
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of a letter what its purpose is.
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Let's consider some examples.
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If your letter is for giving information, you might start with: I am writing to advise
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that
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or for requesting information: I am writing to request information about
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for giving instructions: I am writing to explain how to
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relating an event: I am writing to describe the accident I saw
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giving good or bad news: I am very happy to tell you that
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complaining: I am writing to complain about
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describing: I am writing to describe some lost property
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It's easier for the reader of the letter if it's organised coherently.
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In Task 1, the way the IELTS General Training question is laid out will help you in organising
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your response or answer.
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For example, look at the following question - a typical question for Task 1:
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You have to sit IELTS and you would like to do a preparation program to help you prepare
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for the test. Write a letter to the Course Information Officer at a college that offers
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IELTS preparation courses requesting information:
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how long the course is how much the course costs and
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course pre-requisites
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You should write at least 150 words.
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The way the question is constructed tells you how to organise your letter. There are
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3 bullet points:
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how long the course is how much the course costs and
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course pre-requisites
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This tells you that you should construct 3 body paragraphs, one for each bullet point.
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Thus your letter should look something like this.
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First a greeting:
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Dear Sir or Madam,
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Then an introduction stating a purpose:
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I am writing because
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Then the body:
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1.how long the course is 2.how much the course costs
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3.course pre-requisites
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And then finally, the closing:
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Yours sincerely,
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So when writing your IELTS letter, it's a matter of being logical and organising your
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ideas.
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Let's look at another question and decide how to tackle it.
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You recently went to a conference in another city and stayed in a hotel. When you returned
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home you discovered that you had left your briefcase in the hotel.
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Write a letter to the manager of the hotel, explaining the problem:
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explain where you left your briefcase describe the briefcase
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advise how to inform you, and where to send it, if found
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You should write at least 150 words.
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If we follow the same strategy as last time, our letter organisation will look something
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like this.
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First a greeting: Dear Sir or Madam,
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Then an introduction stating a purpose:
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I am writing because
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Then the body:
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1.explain where you left your briefcase 2.describe the briefcase
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3.advise how to inform you, and where to send it, if found
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And then finish with the closing:
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Yours sincerely,
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The last thing to discuss about the letters you'll be writing is the level of formality.
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The two IELTS letters we looked at should be formal.
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There will be times when you will have to compose a less formal letter, with different
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language choices.
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Here are some examples:
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more formal: I am writing to enquire about the cost of your IELTS Preparation Program.
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less formal: I am writing to ask about the cost of your IELTS Preparation Program.
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more formal: This is due to the fact that teaching costs have increased.
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less formal: This is because teaching costs have increased.
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more formal: If you require further information less formal: If you need more information
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more formal: Please find enclosed less formal: Here are
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more formal: We have been forced to increase fees.
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less formal: We've had to increase fees.
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more formal: I regret to advise you. less formal: I'm sorry to tell you.
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more formal: I will not be able to attend. less formal: I cannot come.
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Well, you should now be able to practise letter writing. Remember, each letter you write will
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have a different purpose, and a clear purpose statement will convey your intent to the reader.
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Organise the letter into several short paragraphs, and choose the tone carefully. Should it be
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more or less formal?
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To find more information and tips, don't forget to visit our website. It's abcasiapacific.com/studyenglish.
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You'll find all the stories, transcripts, study notes, exercises and quizzes for the
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series.
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That's all for now. I hope to see you again for another episode of Study English. Bye
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bye.
