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IELTS Preparation Series 3, Episode 4: Sentence Types


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Xem lời thoại bên dưới:

0:12

Hello, and welcome to Study English, IELTS Preparation. I'm Margot Politis.

0:17

One of the criteria used to assess your writing in the IELTS test is called grammatical range

0:24

and accuracy. The examiners will look at the number of mistakes you make, and also at the

0:30

range of sentence types you use.

0:36

What is the range of sentence types? There is a simple sentence, like this:

0:44

Pollution is a problem.

0:45

This example shows you the basic structure. A subject - pollution, a verb - is, and the

0:56

object - a problem. A simple sentence can have more words than this. You can add adjectives:

1:06

Pollution is a serious problem.

1:09

Air pollution is a serious problem.

1:13

And you can add information with a preposition like 'in'

1:18

Air pollution is a serious problem in the city.

1:22

Or 'from'

1:24

Air pollution from cars is a serious problem in the city.

1:30

So a simple sentence doesn't have to be short or simple.

1:34

Most of the time the thing that's simple about simple sentences is the idea they express.

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Listen to some typical simple sentences in this piece about an old theatre:

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It is a lovely theatre. It has excellent acoustics. It's a classic 3 tiered, horse-shoe shaped

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auditorium.

1:57

You tend to use simple sentences for straightforward information.

2:01

It is a lovely theatre to work in.

2:05

It has excellent acoustics.

2:08

You can add detail, but the idea is not complicated. Listen again:

2:14

It's a classic 3 tiered, horse-shoe shaped auditorium.

2:19

But it's best to use a variety of sentence types and not just a list of simple sentences.

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Listen to this:

2:28